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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also treat depression, and they can help relieve the symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to a month before they begin working.

These medications help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These medications are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other side effects are what make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can trigger dependence, tolerance, and sedation, as well as withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential part of any anxiety treatment plan. It assists you to better know your symptoms and their causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication can help them cope with anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk to your doctor about your options and determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart racing or shaking) and help promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are that are sent to the amygdala. a region of the brain which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These drugs can be used for short durations of time for instance, when panic attacks occur or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for very long. They are fast-acting and often perform in just a few hours, which makes them ideal for situations when quick relief is needed (like during an airplane flight or before giving an event in public).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at one time. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was that they were effective and had a few adverse effects, when compared to their predecessors, like meprobamate or barbiturates. They are effective and have a rapid start, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. Despite this the fact that benzodiazepines play a major role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side-effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medication you're contemplating or are taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety treatment for cats disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain kinds of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be appropriate for everyone. If they don't work, doctors may look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but they are still readily available. You may also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine are also useful. These medications are also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be beneficial when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can help you learn to control your anticipatory anxiety treatment, and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to overcome fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the anxiety provoking situations until they become manageable. This can be done in a single session or in smaller groups. In both cases, results can take a while to show. Some people believe that a combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best option. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other medications can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that cause stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You will still require a variety of methods to reduce anxiety, including exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor could first prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety attack treatment without medication disorders according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs may cause mild adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and won't increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause adverse effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally designed to help with allergies. However they also serve to ease Anxiety treatment elderly symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They've been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. These medications are often prescribed as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine whether these medications are appropriate for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them and any possible side effects. Anxiety medications are only available through prescription, and you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.