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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be a great option to conserve energy and heat rooms. However, they require a certain amount of maintenance.

Many modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. You can look for an EPA sticker on the grate or underneath it to ensure that your stove isn't releasing harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The smell and the sound of a woodfire is an enjoyable addition to any home. But it's important to learn the proper way to create a fire on your stove. Unintentional methods can lead to a fire which does not burn effectively, and can produce smoke or creosote. These tips will help you start a fire that will heat your home with minimal effort and ensure your safety.

Before you start a fire, you should check the condition of your logs and coals. If they're wet they will choke your fire and prevent the proper burning. It is possible to open the chimney to remove any ash that falls into the stove.

Start by placing several small wall mounted wood burning stove, dry newspaper pieces in your stove. This will help ignite the tinder. Once the tinder and kindling have begun to ignite, you can add the larger kindling pieces on top. This should be done in a crosshatch fashion so that there will be air between each piece of wood.

If your wood stove comes with an automatic combustion control it will automatically feed air to the flame as it grows. This will allow the fire to burn at a steady rate without having to open the stove's door to keep it in check.

It's important to avoid using too much tinder, since this can lead to the fire burning at an extremely high rate and fails to utilize the fuel as efficiently as possible. If you have a nice pile of tinder and some kindling in your stove, you can start the main fire by laying two large logs of the base across the grill. On top of these base logs lay a layer parallel to them. This "top-down" method of creating a fireplace will produce a long-lasting, efficient fire that doesn't completely engulf larger base logs.

Close the damper when your fire has been established and keep it shut. The fire could be smothered if the user opens the damper prior to it being fully established. This can also affect the efficiency of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves can be used to heat your home efficiently and also save you money. They can be used on their own or in conjunction with central heating or furnace system to provide the extra heat required in large houses or homes with multiple rooms. A lot of the stoves that burn cleanly available use an advanced combustion principle which is able to separate the burning volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar. This is achieved by providing air at two different stages. The first stage is to aid in the vaporization process, and the second stage is to supply fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and decreases odors.

The amount of heat you will get from a stove is contingent upon the species and the moisture content of the garden wood burner you use, and also the size of the logs. The logs should be stacked in a well-ventilated area for a period of time before you try to burn them to give the wood time to dry out. If the logs contain too much moisture, they will create steam that is in essence wasted energy.

You should add wood to the pile at intervals, not all at one time. The addition of too much wood all at once can cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, creating an air vortex that draws smoke and unburned volatile compounds back into flames. This could reduce the efficiency of your stove.

Avoid burning other combustibles in your stove such as cardboard or paper, because they are not wood. They have different physical properties and cannot be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures. Also, avoid using compressed combustibles like wood briquettes as they have a completely different physical and chemical composition from real firewood and aren't type-approved for burning in wood burning stoves.

It is crucial to have a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test the stove for proper operation and safety as well as make sure that your chimney is operating properly. These professionals offer maintenance services for your stove and chimney to keep them in top shape. They can check the areas that are accessible to your chimney to determine if there is leakage and fix any issues discovered. They will also ensure that the occupants of your home understand and comply with the evacuation procedures for fire in case of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

A damper regulates the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney when you're not cooking on your stove. In addition to this it can also help you control the fire. If the flue opens, but the damper is closed the fire will not ignite properly and smoke will billow into your home. To get the best fire with the damper properly adjusted, you have to play around with different locations and observe how each one affects the flames.

You should keep your damper open to allow air to enter and exit the flue while a fire is burning. This allows the fire to start a fire and also helps keep it lit so you can enjoy it for a long time. The proper opening will stop the fire from becoming starved of air and will keep it from blowing smoke.

To properly adjust your damper, you need to ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and that it has an adequate draft. Once these are done the wood stove damper can be adjusted.

Once the fire has smolder a bit you should shut the damper down to about three-quarters of its maximum. This will prevent warm air in the room from escaping into the chimney, but still permitting smoke to escape.

This is the best woodburners method to keep your fire burning and to prevent it from becoming too hot. The draft might be stopped if one closes the damper to far but a cold wind can enter your home when the damper is left open.

Holding your hand at the top of the flue pipe will inform you how much the damper has sunk. If you can feel a slight draft pushing against your hand, it's probably in the open position.

The damper settings can differ slightly from one stove to the next, and even between different types of wood. You can experiment with different settings to get a sense of the ideal setting for your stove.

Clean up

After a fire, it is crucial to clean the flue and stove. This reduces the chance of an explosion in the chimney which is the main reason for fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote is a sticky substance that can build up inside the stovepipe, is very dangerous. It is caused by the moisture and wood particles that are not burned that are unable to escape from the fire. It could also be caused by poorly lit fires.

A regular cleaning routine can help prevent the buildup of creosote. The best method to do this is by sweeping the chimney each year. It is also recommended that you have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and checked at least every year.

It is also an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and grate regularly. It is recommended to use only wood that is seasoned to burn, since this will produce less creosote and less ash. It is also a good idea to avoid burning paper, cardboard, plastic and other trash items. These materials can release harmful chemicals to the air and flue, that could end up in your home.

The glass on the wood stove has to be regularly cleaned as well. The majority of newer wood stoves are made with self-cleaning glass, which means they do not require any scrubs. If you're unable to clean the glass of your wood stove as clean as you would like you can use stove glass cleaners that you can use on the window.

Some other helpful tips to maintain your wood Stove Wood Burning include turning the vent down when you are not using it and cracking windows or doors to increase air flow. This will keep the fire burning hotter and more efficiently, since it will not need to be as active to circulate the air. It is a good idea not to stack logs or place them on the fire for an extended duration. This can cause warping and splits. It is also recommended to avoid using compressed combustible wood logs in your wood stove, because the paraffin they contain can melt and then flow down into the flue, which could damage it.