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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for gerd anxiety disorder disorders is usually three-pronged, including psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety disorders pathophysiology, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well comprehended. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental disorders which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be combined with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you stop taking your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but carry greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of alcohol when taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances, including alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually look to medication as the first choice. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to change your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of adverse effects, but they all have similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for example, is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders as than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very effective, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for a long time however, they can be minimized by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time to ensure that you do not have an extremely severe anxiety disorder reaction. If you're thinking of taking a benzodiazepine prescription consult your physician about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed off-label in the case of anxiety.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the heart and brain, which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms, such as those who need to deliver an address in public or take a plane. They also make a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart conditions, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. This is why they are typically used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle adjustments. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and do not find them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you depending on your medical history and current health condition. These medications can cause side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and carry warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation method or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have properties that boost mood and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used in cases where other antidepressants are not working, since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe social anxiety disorder reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.